S. Journal of a residence and Journey in america away from North america from April 1833, so you can October 1834

Baker, Ronald L. Homeless Friendless, and you can Penniless: The latest WPA Interviews which have Former Slaves Living in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana School Push: 2000.

Furnish, Draw A great. “A good Rosetta Brick into the Slavery’s House: Eleutherian School as well as the Lost Antislavery History of Jefferson Condition, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue School, 2014.

Kersey (Carsey) with his household are placed in new 1850 census for the county, however, because of the 1861 he could be registered inside Essex Condition, Canada Western, plus the Thurmans (Terman) a different sort of early surname regarding Jennings State

Audrey C. Werle “Research Cards into the Indiana African american Background,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Library, Indiana Historic Area, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Brand new 19th century Ebony populace of Johnson County is quick but do show a substantial raise between 1860 and you will 1870. Informants mention areas that seem become a lot more like neighborhoods but subsequent research is warranted. Other areas could be the Stockyards (1859-1870s) to your eastern edge of Franklin; a keen unnamed area of Franklin predicated on West Madison Street (1860s to provide); an unnamed, undefined city inside Edinburgh; and Idlewilde from inside the Hensley Township and therefore never arranged since the platted plenty was too tiny.

Kersey (Carsey) along with his household are listed in the newest 1850 census on the county, however, because of the 1861 they are registered for the Essex Condition, Canada Western, in addition to the Thurmans (Terman) an alternate early surname regarding Jennings State

Audrey C. Werle “Browse Cards towards the Indiana Ebony Background,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Collection, Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Established in 1817, Jennings State had early African Us citizens settlers. Forty-eight 100 % free blacks have been enumerated within its first government decennial census inside the 1820 census. The fresh new black populace proceeded to increase–58 in the 1830; 158 when you look at the 1840; 323 inside 1850; 151 inside 1860 (noticeable drop-off); and you will 422 during the 1870.

Xenia Age. Cord’s “Black Rural Settlements into the Indiana before 1860” demonstrates Jennings State, even when unnamed, got you to antebellum, black outlying society. The Historical Black Western Internet and you will Formations during the Jennings County penned because of the Preservation Relationship demonstrates that southern of town of Vernon discover money called Richland otherwise Africa (situated in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s search cards also strongly recommend an early payment as well to help you Underground Railway activity.

Early landowners in this Vernon Township payment included Dennis Carsey (Kersey) created when you look at the Georgia inside the 1789 and you will William Bonnet, the brand new son of your own Innovative Conflict experienced (exact same term) out of Jefferson Condition, Indiana. Carsey bought all in all, 80 miles out-of federal belongings to shop for 40 acres within the 1834, and you can once again inside the 1837. Hood’s government homes instructions incorporated a few deals inside the 1841 to own a full of 160 miles. In 1850, there have been 21 black landowners for the Jennings State, whose a property try along cherished at $8,140 (Heller). The newest Historical Black colored American Sites and Formations states a few possessions info, an1841 action transaction to own good Richland Cemetery plus the 1847 deed having a parcel of land on the African Methodist Episcopal Church you to definitely signed regarding 1900. Several of the Jennings State surnames registered about Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 are Dennis, Color, Vickery, and Valentine, which have birthplaces listed once the Sc and you can Georgia. Aaron Wallace, plus enumerated in the 1830 Jennings County census, may be the exact same person that certain Indianapolis background books respect once the Chicago, IL in USA ladies profile city’s earliest black colored resident. (Arriving during the early 1820s, Aaron Wallace try the students servant from General John Tipton, which helped get the city as the 2nd county resource.) New Richland Settlement residential property is actually an element of the Crosley State Seafood and you can Creatures Area. A great cemetery having traces of some headstones is perhaps all one to stays.

During the 1830 the fresh census suggests a maximum of six totally free some one regarding colour remaining in the new condition. Milly Magill minds a household regarding about three slight children in the Franklin Township where the city of Franklin is based. Another a couple specified individuals live-in Nineveh and you may Blue River Townships.